全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6635篇 |
免费 | 1169篇 |
国内免费 | 399篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1919篇 |
晶体学 | 35篇 |
力学 | 495篇 |
综合类 | 259篇 |
数学 | 2529篇 |
物理学 | 2966篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 112篇 |
2022年 | 245篇 |
2021年 | 322篇 |
2020年 | 233篇 |
2019年 | 179篇 |
2018年 | 148篇 |
2017年 | 287篇 |
2016年 | 353篇 |
2015年 | 259篇 |
2014年 | 455篇 |
2013年 | 556篇 |
2012年 | 443篇 |
2011年 | 421篇 |
2010年 | 386篇 |
2009年 | 427篇 |
2008年 | 400篇 |
2007年 | 441篇 |
2006年 | 360篇 |
2005年 | 274篇 |
2004年 | 225篇 |
2003年 | 229篇 |
2002年 | 225篇 |
2001年 | 172篇 |
2000年 | 169篇 |
1999年 | 128篇 |
1998年 | 115篇 |
1997年 | 101篇 |
1996年 | 97篇 |
1995年 | 59篇 |
1994年 | 67篇 |
1993年 | 67篇 |
1992年 | 35篇 |
1991年 | 30篇 |
1990年 | 31篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有8203条查询结果,搜索用时 515 毫秒
21.
Vanessa A. Béland Zhiqiang Wang Tsun-Kong Sham Paul J. Ragogna 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2022,60(16):2508-2517
In this work, we show that polymer networks composed of tertiary alkyl phosphines can be cleanly functionalized with phosphino-phosphonium or triphosphenium cations. Methods for functionalizing the polymers range from halide abstraction of commercially available reagents, to ligand exchange from simple to make reported compounds, and finally, macromolecular ligand design guided by observations made at the molecular level to accommodate the formation of kinetically favored triphosphenium cation functionalized networks. The synthesis, comprehensive characterization, and comparison of the new polymers to molecular analogues is outlined. It is shown the addition of the low valent phosphorus centers to the polymer network has the effect of tuning material physical properties. 相似文献
22.
针对深度学习训练成本高,以及基于磁共振图像的前列腺癌临床诊断需要大量医学常识且极为耗时的问题,本文提出了一种基于级联卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network,CNN)和磁共振图像的前列腺癌(Prostate Cancer,PCa)自动分类诊断方法,该网络以Faster-RCNN作为前网络,对前列腺区域进行提取分割,用于排除前列腺附近组织器官的干扰;以基于ResNet改进的网络结构CNN40bottleneck作为后网络,用于对前列腺区域病变进行分类.后网络由瓶颈结构串联组成,其中使用批量标准化(Batch Normalization,BN)、全局平均池化(Global Average Pooling,GAP)进行优化.实验结果证明,本文方法对前列腺癌诊断结果较好,而且缩减了训练时间和参数量,有效降低了训练成本. 相似文献
23.
Pulse diagnosis is an important part of Chinese medicine and has played an important role in the development of Chinese medical science. However, the pulse is traditionally determined by cutting it off, which leads to a lack of objective standard pulse identification methods and affects their accuracy and feasibility. This research has studied and discussed the processing and identification of four kinds of pulse: normal pulse, wiry pulse, smooth pulse, and thready pulse. Four frequency-domain characteristics of the pulse wave and six kinds of wavelet scale energy characteristic information were extracted, and a three-layer BP (backprocessing) neural network was established. The LM (Levenberg–Marquard) algorithm and a genetic algorithm were used to improve the BP neural network, to train on and predict experimental samples, and to obtain classification accuracies of 90% and 95% respectively. Moreover, improved BP neural network based on a genetic algorithm has shown highly superior performance in terms of convergence speed and low error rate. 相似文献
24.
《Physics letters. A》2020,384(35):126886
Designing robust control schemes in n-level open quantum system is significant for quantum computation. Here, we investigate two quantum control strategies based on supervised machine learning to suppress the quantum noise in an open quantum system. One is controlling state distance and the other is governing the average of a Hermitian operator. In this process, the dynamics of the system is mapped to a neural network where the control fields correspond to the weights. Besides, the system is transformed into the coherence Bloch space without using superoperator thus the complications are reduced largely. As an example, the two control protocols are demonstrated in a two-level and four-level systems, respectively. By applying these examples, the results show that the state of the system transfers to the target state and the average of a Hermitian operator to its minimum value in a given time despite disturbed by various types of noise. 相似文献
25.
26.
为提高光伏预测要求的精准性,文章提出一种新算法将神经网络和ARMA算法改进组合,构成NEW ARMA-BP模型算法.以某30兆瓦的光伏电站采集的输出功率为输入样本,基于ARMA和BP神经网络算法在Matlab环境下依次搭建了相应的预测模型,预估光伏短期输出量.采用"误差正态检验图"判断基于两种不同算法的误差水平,依据两种单模型预测误差,运用所提出的新方法计算权值并获得新的预测值.基于Matlab的仿真结论验证了组合预测在光伏输出预测领域的适用性. 相似文献
27.
Biqun Chen Karthikeyan Rajagopal Fatemeh Parastesh Hamed Azarnoush Sajad Jafari Iqtadar Hussain 《理论物理通讯》2020,72(10):105003-28
The economic and financial systems consist of many nonlinear factors that make them behave as the complex systems. Recently many chaotic finance systems have been proposed to study the complex dynamics of finance as a noticeable problem in economics. In fact, the intricate structure between financial institutions can be obtained by using a network of financial systems. Therefore, in this paper, we consider a ring network of coupled symmetric chaotic finance systems, and investigate its behavior by varying the coupling parameters. The results show that the coupling strength and range have significant effects on the behavior of the coupled systems, and various patterns such as the chimera and multi-chimera states are observed. Furthermore, changing the parameters' values, remarkably influences on the oscillators attractors. When several synchronous clusters are formed, the attractors of the synchronized oscillators are symmetric, but different from the single oscillator attractor. 相似文献
28.
Mei-Feng Dai Ting-Ting Ju Yong-Bo Hou Fang Huang Dong-Lei Tang Wei-Yi Su 《理论物理通讯》2020,72(5):55602-112
The weighted self-similar network is introduced in an iterative way. In order to understand the topological properties of the self-similar network, we have done a lot of research in this field.Firstly, according to the symmetry feature of the self-similar network, we deduce the recursive relationship of its eigenvalues at two successive generations of the transition-weighted matrix.Then, we obtain eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix from these two successive generations.Finally, we calculate an accurate expression for the eigentime identity and Kirchhoff index from the spectrum of the Laplacian matrix. 相似文献
29.
Ali Namadchian Mehdi Ramezani 《Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations》2020,36(3):637-653
The Fokker–Planck equation is a useful tool to analyze the transient probability density function of the states of a stochastic differential equation. In this paper, a multilayer perceptron neural network is utilized to approximate the solution of the Fokker–Planck equation. To use unconstrained optimization in neural network training, a special form of the trial solution is considered to satisfy the initial and boundary conditions. The weights of the neural network are calculated by Levenberg–Marquardt training algorithm with Bayesian regularization. Three practical examples demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method. 相似文献
30.
数据包络分析(DEA)是评价供应链系统(Supply chain system)间相对有效性的一种重要的工具,但是传统的DEA不考虑供应链的内部结构,对系统效率评价偏高;而本文所研究两阶段串联供应链系统,考虑把部分中间产品作为最终产品输出,增加额外中间投入的情形.基于所提出的供应链系统结构,本文建立相应的串联结构下的网络DEA模型,并针对所建立模型进行相关理论的研究,给出了串联结构下的生产可能集和规模收益情况判定方法.最后,进行数值实验,以验证我们提出的结论. 相似文献